Umuryango ni kimwe mu bifise agaciro gakomeye mu buzima. Amategeko y’abimukira muri Amerika aratanga inzira zituma imiryango isubira guhura kandi ikaguma hamwe. Waba ushaka kuzana uwo mwubakanye, abana canke abandi bo mu muryango, hari inzira yo kwubaka kazoza muri hamwe. Naho bishobora kugora, iyi gahunda igenewe guhuza abo mukundana, kandi hari uburyo bw’amategeko bwo kubishikako.

Umushingwamanza w’abimukira abimenyereye arafasha kworosha intambwe z’amategeko. Kuva mu gutegura ubusabe gushika ku kugenzura ko impapuro zose zikenewe zimeze neza, umushingwamanza w’umwete aragufasha kwirinda guteba no gutuma ibintu bigenda neza. Waba usaba viza y’umuryango canke uburenganzira bwo kuba mu gihugu burundu bw’abo ukunda, ntukwiye kubicamwo wenyene. Turashobora gufatanya kwegeranya umuryango wawe no kwubaka kazoza keza musangiye.

Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) yarahaye icizere abimukira benshi bakiri bato bazanywe muri Amerika ari abana, ibemerera kuba, gukora no kwiga badatinya kwirukanwa mu gihugu. Naho kazoza ka DACA kagize ingorane, iracari inzira ihambaye kuri Dreamers yo kwubaka ubuzima butekanye muri Amerika no guterera mu bibano babamwo. Birakenewe gukurikirana amakuru no gukora ibikenewe kugira ubwo burinzi bubandanye.

Umushingwamanza w’abimukira abimenyereye aragufasha mu bibazo bigoye vyo kuvugurura DACA canke akaraba izindi nzira z’abimukira zishoboka kuri wewe. Afasha ko ubusabe bwawe buba butunganye kandi bugashikirizwa ku gihe, kugira wongere amahirwe yo kugumana uburenganzira bwawe no gukurikirana imigambi yawe. Naho hari ibitaramenyekana, icizere kirahari; ubuyobozi bubereye bw’amategeko buragufasha gutera intambwe zo gukomeza kazoza kawe muri Amerika.

Kuronka ubwenegihugu ni intambwe ihambaye yo gushitsa icipfuzo co kuba umwenegihugu wa Amerika, izana amahirwe mashasha n’uburinzi. Naho inzira ishobora kugora, iha icizere abimukira benshi babaye muri Amerika bakongera bakagira ico baterereye mu gihugu. Ubwenegihugu buguha uburenganzira bwo gutora, kuronka akazi ka leta ya federasiyo n’umutekano wo kuba igice gihoraho c’igihugu wita iwawe.

Umushingwamanza w’abimukira azi umwuga aragufasha mu gusaba ubwenegihugu, akagenzura ko ubusabe butunganye kandi bwuzuye. Mukorana kugira wuzuze ibisabwa vyose, kuva ku kwerekana ko ubaye mu gihugu gushika ku gutsinda ikibazo c’ubwenegihugu, mwirinda amakosa ashobora gutevya canke kugora urubanza. Imfashanyo ibereye irashobora gutuma ubwenegihugu bwa Amerika bushoboka, bukazana amahirwe mashasha na kazoza gatekanye kuri wewe n’umuryango wawe.

K-1 Fiancé Visa ni intambwe iteye umunezero ku bipfuza gutangura kubana muri Amerika. Iyi viza yemerera umwenegihugu wa Amerika kuzana uwo bagiye kwubakana, bafise umugambi wo kurushinga mu misi 90 amaze gushika. Naho harimwo intambwe nyinshi, ni intango nshasha y’icizere ku biteguriye ubuzima bw’abubatse.

Umushingwamanza w’abimukira azi umwuga arafasha ko gahunda ya K-1 igenda neza, impapuro zose zikaba zitunganye kandi ingorane zishoboka zigatorerwa inyishu hakiri kare. Akuyobora mu bisabwa, kuva ku kwerekana ko urukundo rwanyu ari urw’ukuri gushika ku kwitegurira ikiganiro ca viza. Ubuyobozi bubereye bw’amategeko burabafasha kwitaho kazoza musangiye, muzi ko ivy’abimukira vyanyu bikurikiranwa n’ubwitonzi n’ubuhinga.

Guhindura uburenganzira bwo kuba mu gihugu biremerera abamaze kuba muri Amerika gusaba kuba yo burundu, ari vyo bita green card, batarinze gusohoka mu gihugu. Ni akaryo k’icizere ku bashaka kugira Amerika i muhira habo hahoraho biciye ku muryango ubishingira, ku kazi canke ku zindi nzego zemewe. Naho bishobora kugora, ni intambwe ihambaye yo gukomeza kazoza kawe muri Amerika.

Umushingwamanza w’abimukira abimenyereye aragufasha ko ubusabe bwawe bukurikiranwa neza. Kuva mu gutanga impapuro zikenewe gushika ku gutegura ibiganiro, akuyobora ku ntambwe yose kandi akagenzura akantu kose kugira wirinde guteba canke ingorane. Imfashanyo ibereye iragufasha kubandanya ugana ku kuba mu gihugu burundu wizigiye, uzi ko ikibazo cawe citwararitswe.

Temporary Protected Status (TPS) itanga umutekano n’uburinzi ku bantu bava mu bihugu birimwo ibihe bidasanzwe, nk’intambara, ivyago vy’ibidukikije canke izindi ngorane zikomeye. TPS yemerera abujuje ibisabwa kuba muri Amerika vy’agateganyo badatinya kwirukanwa, no gukora kugira batunge imiryango yabo. Itanga imfashanyo ikenewe n’akaryo ko kwubaka ubuzima butekanye igihe mu bihugu bakomokamwo hataratekana.

Gahunda ya TPS ishobora kugora, ariko umushingwamanza w’abimukira abimenyereye aragufasha gutanga ubusabe butunganye ku gihe. Arashobora gusigura ko wujuje ibisabwa, gufasha mu kuvugurura no kuraba izindi nzira z’abimukira nimba urondera inyishu iramba. TPS itanga icizere n’uburinzi; ubuyobozi bubereye bw’amategeko buragufasha gukoresha iri hirwe mu kwubaka kazoza keza.